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Specs & Compatibility · Guide

Induction Sealing on Glass: How the Foil Bonds in 1 Pass

Reviewed September 7, 2026 · 2 min read

An induction head welds a foil membrane to your bottle in under a second. How the field heats the foil, what the sealing surface must give it, and why seals fail.

An induction head does its work in under a second, without touching your bottle and without heating it. The result is a membrane welded across the finish that has to be torn to open, and the whole process depends on a surface that costs nothing to get right.

What Happens Inside Your Cap

The cap is applied with a foil laminate liner sitting against the glass. As your bottle passes the coil, an alternating field induces current in the aluminium, and the foil heats almost instantly.

That heat melts a polymer layer bonded to the underside of the foil, and the layer flows against your sealing surface. The bottle passes on, the polymer sets within seconds, and the foil is now welded to the glass.

The 3 Things the Process Needs From Your Bottle

RequirementWhy it mattersWhat happens when it is missing
A flat sealing surfaceThe molten polymer bridges only what it touches.A gap under the foil, which shows as a leak or a failed seal test.
A clean finishDust, product splash or glass fines sit between foil and glass.Weak spots that peel first and open in transit.
Consistent finish heightThe cap sets how hard the foil presses onto the glass.Uneven bonds across your cavities, all from the same run.

Why Cap Torque Belongs in the Recipe

The field does the heating, but the cap does the pressing. Without enough torque the foil sits fractionally away from your sealing surface, and the polymer sets before it makes proper contact.

Too much torque distorts the liner or the closure and gives you an uneven ring. Set torque and induction power together, then hold both, since changing one alone moves the result on a 330 ml (11 oz) bottle as much as changing the foil.

Glass bottle finishes seen from above, showing flat sealing ringsThe weld is only as good as the ring under it. SGSBOTTLE inspects finishes across 14 lines in Shandong and Xuzhou.

How Your Seal Gets Tested

Three checks cover it. A peel test pulls the foil off and shows whether the polymer transferred evenly around the full ring, which is what a good bond looks like.

A dye or vacuum leak test finds channels the eye misses. And a simple squeeze on a filled 500 ml (17 oz) bottle tells you quickly whether the membrane holds pressure. Run all three when you set up, then keep the peel test as your routine check.

Where Glass Gives You an Advantage

Plastic containers soften near the seal under a strong field, which limits how much power a line can use. Glass does not care: it stays dimensionally stable, so your process window is wider and your bond is more consistent across a long run.

That stability is worth knowing when you compare packaging. SGSBOTTLE runs sealing-surface gauging on all 14 lines in Shandong and Xuzhou, and the finish tolerance sits on the drawing your closure supplier works from.

What Goes on Your Enquiry

Your fill, the format in ml and oz, the cap and foil liner you use, and your line speed and induction head. SGSBOTTLE comes back with the finish drawing, its sealing-surface tolerance and bottles for a seal trial.

Questions Buyers Ask Before They Order

How does induction sealing work?

A coil creates an alternating magnetic field, which induces current in the aluminium foil inside your cap. The foil heats in a fraction of a second, melts the polymer layer under it, and that layer welds to the glass sealing surface.

Can you induction seal a glass bottle?

Yes. Glass is not affected by the field, so only the foil heats, and the bond forms between the foil laminate and your finish. A flat, clean sealing surface is what the process needs from the bottle.

Why does an induction seal fail?

Usually the finish or the settings. A chipped or uneven sealing surface leaves a gap, too little cap torque holds the foil away from the glass, and too much power scorches the polymer instead of melting it.

What is the difference between one-piece and two-piece liners?

A two-piece liner leaves a foam backing in your cap after opening, so the cap reseals. A one-piece leaves nothing, which suits a 200 ml (7 oz) supplement jar where the closure alone reseals well enough.

Bottles and Jars This Applies To

Match It Against Your Own Cap

Send the cap you run today, or its drawing, with the fill and the capping head. Our engineers send back the stock designs whose finish drawing it fits, with the drawing attached.

Send My Cap for a Match

sales@sgsbottle.com · Mon–Sat 8:30–18:00 (GMT+8)