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Specs & Compatibility · Reference

70-450G and 86-450G: The 2 Mason Jar Finishes

Reviewed September 7, 2026 · 3 min read

Regular mouth is 70-450G and wide mouth is 86-450G. What the 450 series does, why the G matters on glass, and which two-piece lids fit your jars.

The mason jar is the rare piece of glass packaging where the consumer knows the finish by name. Regular mouth or wide mouth is a decision your buyer makes in the aisle, and behind those two words sit two published finishes that decide which lids, which fillers and which recipes your jar suits.

The Two Finishes

FinishNominal thread diameterOpeningWhere you meet it
70-450GAbout 70 mm.Around 2.4 in.Regular mouth: jams, sauces, pickles, drinks, storage.
86-450GAbout 86 mm.Around 3.0 in.Wide mouth: whole fruit, ferments, dry goods, anything you spoon.

The 450 series is a continuous thread cut for a two-piece closure: a flat lid with a sealing compound around its rim, held down by a separate screw band. The band takes the torque and the lid takes the vacuum, so your customer reuses the band and replaces only the lid. SGSBOTTLE forms both finishes on 14 lines across Shandong and Xuzhou.

Preserve jars with metal lids styled on a table with lemons and spicesA two-piece lid seals on the flat rim. Your band only holds it there while the vacuum forms.

Why the G Is on the Drawing

Glass and plastic versions of the same nominal finish are not identical. The glass drawings sit a few hundredths of a millimetre from the plastic chart, enough that a lid made to one and a jar made to the other seals unevenly. The G marks the glass version of the 450 finish, and it belongs on your purchase order as well as your drawing.

That difference is small enough to pass a hand test and large enough to fail a vacuum after a week. Your lid supplier reads the T, E, I, S and H figures from the finish drawing on your SGSBOTTLE quotation and confirms the match on paper.

What the Finish Decides for Your Line

Three things follow from the mouth size. Your filler nozzle has to clear the opening, and a wide mouth is what lets you drop whole fruit or a ferment weight into the jar. Your capping head is set for one thread diameter, and switching between 70 and 86 mm means a change part. And your carton geometry changes: wide-mouth jars are squatter for the same capacity, so a case of 12 stacks differently and your pallet count moves with it.

Capacity itself is a separate decision. SGSBOTTLE runs mason and storage jars from 50 ml to 8 L (1.7 oz to 270 oz) across 14 lines in Shandong and Xuzhou, and both finishes appear across much of that ladder, so a range can hold one mouth size from your smallest jar to your largest.

Where the 450 Series Stops

A two-piece lid is not the only closure a mason-style jar takes. Plastic storage caps, pour lids, sprout screens and drinking lids all mount on the same 70-450G finish, which is part of why the format has survived. What none of them changes is the seal itself: a flat glass rim, a compound, and a vacuum. A chipped rim vents whatever sits on top of it, so every SGSBOTTLE jar gets its finish and sealing surface inspected before packing.

What Goes on Your Enquiry

The mouth size, the capacity in ml and oz, the lid you already stock, and the fill with its temperature. With those, SGSBOTTLE engineers return the jars whose finish drawing your lid fits, with the drawing attached, and a sample goes to your line before a container is committed.

Questions Buyers Ask Before They Order

What is the difference between a regular and a wide mouth mason jar?

The finish. Regular mouth is 70-450G, about 70 mm across the thread; wide mouth is 86-450G at about 86 mm, with an opening close to 3 inches. Lids are not interchangeable between them, so your jar and your lid stock carry the same number.

What does the G in 70-450G mean?

It marks the glass version of the 450 finish. Glass and plastic drawings for the same nominal size differ by a few hundredths of a millimetre, and the G tells your lid supplier which one to work to. Every SGSBOTTLE mason jar quotation carries the finish drawing behind it.

Do all mason jar lids fit all mason jars?

Within a mouth size, yes. A two-piece lid made for 70-450G fits any regular-mouth jar built to that finish, whoever made it, and the same holds for 86-450G on wide mouth. Across mouth sizes nothing fits, which is the one mistake worth checking before an order.

Can mason jars be used for canning at home?

The finish and the two-piece lid are built for it, and the limit is thermal shock rather than the neck. A water-bath cycle puts your jar through a measured temperature difference, and the strength-test guide sets out how ISO 7459 puts a number on that.

Bottles and Jars This Applies To

Match It Against Your Own Cap

Send the cap you run today, or its drawing, with the fill and the capping head. Our engineers send back the stock designs whose finish drawing it fits, with the drawing attached.

Send My Cap for a Match

sales@sgsbottle.com · Mon–Sat 8:30–18:00 (GMT+8)