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Quality & Compliance · Guide

Internal Pressure Testing: ISO 7458 Method A and B

Reviewed September 7, 2026 · 2 min read

Carbonated fills push outward for the life of the pack. How the two ISO 7458 methods differ, what a burst figure tells you, and how to specify pressure resistance.

A carbonated pack pushes outward every second it exists, and that pressure climbs as the bottle warms. Testing tells you how much margin your design holds over the worst moment in your supply chain.

The 2 Methods and When to Use Each

MethodWhat it doesWhat you get from it
ISO 7458 Method ARaises pressure steadily until your bottle bursts.The real capability of the design, as a burst figure.
ISO 7458 Method BHolds a set pressure for a set time.A pass or fail against the level you agreed.

Use Method A when you are proving a new design and want to know the margin you actually hold. Use Method B for production checks, where you need a fast, repeatable answer on every lot.

What a Burst Figure Really Tells You

A single number flatters. Your bottles vary from cavity to cavity, so a burst result means something only across a sample set, and the spread matters as much as the average.

Look at the lowest value rather than the mean. A design whose weakest sample sits close to your working pressure has no margin left for a warm container, a scratch on the shoulder or a knock at the depalletiser.

Why Your Wall Distribution Sets the Result

Pressure finds the thinnest point. A bottle with even walls carries the load right around its circumference, and one with a thin side fails there regardless of how much glass it holds in total.

That links this test back to forming. SGSBOTTLE gauges wall distribution at the cold end on all 14 lines in Shandong and Xuzhou, because a pressure result without wall data explains nothing.

Amber beer bottles standing in a row under even lightPressure fails at the thinnest point. SGSBOTTLE measures walls across 14 lines in Shandong and Xuzhou.

Temperature Is Half the Problem

Carbonation pressure rises with heat. A 330 ml (11 oz) beer that sits comfortably at cellar temperature generates far more in a steel container crossing the equator.

Specify against that worst case. Your supply chain, not your warehouse, sets the number your bottle has to survive, and a design proven only at ambient has been proven in the easiest condition it will ever meet.

What to Put in Your Specification

Three entries cover it. The test method, A or B, and the pressure or the minimum burst value you require. The sample size and how often the test repeats.

And the wall thickness minimum that supports the figure. SGSBOTTLE states all three for a 750 ml (25 oz) design so your incoming inspection can repeat the test rather than trust the report.

What Goes on Your Enquiry

Your fill and its carbonation level, the format in ml and oz, your filling and pasteurising temperatures, and the route the pack travels. SGSBOTTLE quality engineers in Shandong come back with the pressure results and the wall data behind them.

Questions Buyers Ask Before They Order

What is ISO 7458?

The international method for testing internal pressure resistance of glass containers. Your bottle is filled with water and pressurised until it bursts or until it holds a set pressure for a set time.

What is the difference between Method A and Method B?

Method A raises pressure until your bottle bursts and records the figure, which shows the true capability of the design. Method B holds a specified pressure for a specified time and records a pass or a fail.

Which pressure test should you specify?

Method A when you are validating a new design and want the real margin, Method B for routine production checks against an agreed level. Many programmes use A at sampling and B on every 330 ml (11 oz) run.

What pressure does a carbonated drink create?

It rises with carbonation level and with temperature, so a bottle warm in a container carries far more than the same bottle chilled. Specify against the worst case in your supply chain, not the average.

Bottles and Jars This Applies To

Match It Against Your Own Cap

Send the cap you run today, or its drawing, with the fill and the capping head. Our engineers send back the stock designs whose finish drawing it fits, with the drawing attached.

Send My Cap for a Match

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